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EN 2.4650 Nickel vs. ZC63A Magnesium

EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4650 nickel and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
48
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
19
Shear Strength, MPa 730
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1090
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 650
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.6 to 6.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 46.9 to 54.2
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3