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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. 2007 Aluminum

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is 2007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 770
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
87.5 to 95
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.3 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3