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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. 206.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 17
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
88 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 770
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
17 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
93.3 to 95.3
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15