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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. 850.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 850.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 17
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Shear Strength, MPa 770
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
14
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
88.3 to 93.1
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0.7 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3