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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
240 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 770
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
25
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
48.2 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0