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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. AWS BNi-4

Both EN 2.4654 nickel and AWS BNi-4 are nickel alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
67
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
60
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
1.5 to 2.2
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
91.4 to 95.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5