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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. EN 1.0213 Steel

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.0213 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
12 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
160 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 770
230 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
320 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
220 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
33 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
120 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
11 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0.020 to 0.060
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
99.245 to 99.67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0