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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
49
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
19
Shear Strength, MPa 770
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
13
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010