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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI M1 Steel

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
730 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
18
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
7.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
99
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
25 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
23 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0.78 to 0.88
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
81 to 84.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
8.2 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0