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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. C22000 Bronze

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 770
200 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
29
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
3.7 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
21 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.7 to 11
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2