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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. C87400 Brass

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
27
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
2.5 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8