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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. S42035 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S42035 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is S42035 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 770
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
13.5 to 15.5
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
78.1 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0.2 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
1.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0.3 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0