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EN 2.4654 Nickel vs. S82013 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S82013 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4654 nickel and the bottom bar is S82013 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 770
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1250
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1810
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
19.5 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 12 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
70.5 to 77.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50.6 to 62.5
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.020 to 0.080
0