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EN 2.4663 Nickel vs. 2017 Aluminum

EN 2.4663 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4663 nickel and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
71
Elongation at Break, % 40
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
27
Shear Strength, MPa 540
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.4
91.6 to 95.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.5 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48 to 59.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15