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EN 2.4663 Nickel vs. 2030 Aluminum

EN 2.4663 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4663 nickel and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
70
Elongation at Break, % 40
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
26
Shear Strength, MPa 540
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.4
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.5 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48 to 59.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3