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EN 2.4663 Nickel vs. 712.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4663 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 712.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4663 nickel and the bottom bar is 712.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
70
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.5 to 4.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
140 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
27
Shear Strength, MPa 540
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
250 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
240 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
30 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.4
90.7 to 94
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0.4 to 0.6
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.5 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48 to 59.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2