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EN 2.4663 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 4320 Steel

EN 2.4663 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 4320 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4663 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4320 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
21 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 540
370 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
570 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
430 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
3.4
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
480 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
20 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19 to 27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.4
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.17 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0.4 to 0.6
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
95.8 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.5 to 10
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 48 to 59.6
1.7 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0