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EN 2.4663 Nickel vs. C94500 Bronze

EN 2.4663 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4663 nickel and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
92
Elongation at Break, % 40
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
30
Density, g/cm3 8.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.4
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.5 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 48 to 59.6
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2