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EN 2.4663 Nickel vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4663 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4663 nickel and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
410 to 870
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 540
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1010
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
15
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.7 to 1.4
0.9 to 1.4
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
12.3 to 13.2
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.0
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.5 to 10
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 48 to 59.6
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0080
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0