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EN 2.4665 Nickel vs. C94500 Bronze

EN 2.4665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4665 nickel and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
92
Elongation at Break, % 34
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
30
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
16 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2