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EN 2.4669 Nickel vs. 2195 Aluminum

EN 2.4669 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4669 nickel and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 16
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 680
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1110
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 720
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
31
Density, g/cm3 8.4
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.4 to 1.0
91.9 to 94.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 5.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 65.9 to 77.7
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15