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EN 2.4669 Nickel vs. AISI 304Cu Stainless Steel

EN 2.4669 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 304Cu stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4669 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 304Cu stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 680
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1110
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 720
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
16
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 5.0 to 9.0
63.9 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 65.9 to 77.7
8.0 to 10
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0