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EN 2.4669 Nickel vs. EN 1.0234 Steel

EN 2.4669 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.0234 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4669 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0234 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
12 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
170 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 31
64 to 78
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 680
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1110
350 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 720
220 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
36 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
130 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
12 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
11 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.13 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 5.0 to 9.0
99.02 to 99.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.35 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 65.9 to 77.7
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 2.3 to 2.8
0