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EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel vs. 354.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
2.4 to 3.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
92 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
360 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
280 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45
8.6 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
540 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 89.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 48 to 52
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.9 to 51
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
8.6 to 9.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15