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EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel vs. EN 1.7779 Steel

EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.7779 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7779 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
64

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 48 to 52
3.0 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
93.8 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 42.9 to 51
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.45 to 0.55