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EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel vs. EN AC-42000 Aluminum

EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-42000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-42000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
1.1 to 2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
67 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45
2.8 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
64 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
18 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
7.9 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.9 to 93.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 48 to 52
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.55
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.9 to 51
0 to 0.15
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15