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EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel vs. Grade 13 Titanium

EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel and the bottom bar is grade 13 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 48 to 52
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 42.9 to 51
0.4 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.16
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.5 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4