EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel vs. Grade 9 Titanium
EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.1 | |
| 11 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 120 | |
| 330 to 480 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.26 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 84 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 600 | |
| 700 to 960 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 260 | |
| 540 to 830 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 350 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1050 | |
| 330 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1360 | |
| 1640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1320 | |
| 1590 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 550 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 8.1 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
| 9.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 60 | |
| 37 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.0 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.1 | |
| 36 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 130 | |
| 580 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 350 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 45 | |
| 89 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 160 | |
| 1380 to 3220 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 | |
| 43 to 60 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 39 to 48 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.7 | |
| 3.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 | |
| 52 to 71 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 48 to 52 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 42.9 to 51 | |
| 0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 1.0 to 1.8 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.16 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 92.6 to 95.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |