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EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 48 to 52
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 42.9 to 51
30 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0