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EN 2.4815 Cast Nickel vs. EN 1.4005 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4815 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4005 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4815 cast nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4005 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
13 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 89
240 to 290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
630 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
370 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
90 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
350 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
23 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.65
0.060 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 18
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 9.8 to 28.7
82.4 to 87.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 66
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35