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EN 2.4816 Nickel vs. EN 1.0214 Steel

EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.0214 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4816 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0214 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
97 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
12 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
160 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470
250 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
330 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
210 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
34 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
120 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
99.17 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.3
0