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EN 2.4816 Nickel vs. EN 1.0434 Steel

EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.0434 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4816 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0434 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
110 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
12 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
190 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470
280 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
390 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
250 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
39 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
170 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
14 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
15 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
98.8 to 99.18
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.65 to 0.85
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.3
0