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EN 2.4816 Nickel vs. EN 1.4477 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4477 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4816 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4477 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
22 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
420 to 490
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 470
550 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
880 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
620 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
20
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
180 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
940 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
31 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
23 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
56.6 to 63.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
5.8 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.3
0