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EN 2.4816 Nickel vs. EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4805 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4816 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
26
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
44.9 to 56.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.3
0