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EN 2.4816 Nickel vs. Solder Alloy 104

EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while solder alloy 104 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4816 nickel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 104.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
37
Elongation at Break, % 34
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
13
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
45
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
190
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
180
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.0
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
900

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
2.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
1.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
3.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
4.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 6.0 to 10
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
39 to 40.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 72 to 80
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
59.5 to 60.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010