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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. 308.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Shear Strength, MPa 430
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
85.7 to 91
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5