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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
49
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
19
Shear Strength, MPa 430
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
13
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010