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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Shear Strength, MPa 430
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
18
Density, g/cm3 8.2
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010