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EN 2.4851 Nickel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4851 nickel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 430
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
42
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.0 to 1.7
5.5 to 6.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 7.7 to 18
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 63
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.5
83.7 to 87.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4