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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. EZ33A Magnesium

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Shear Strength, MPa 570
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
25
Density, g/cm3 8.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3