EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. Nickel 685
Both EN 2.4856 nickel and nickel 685 are nickel alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is nickel 685.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 210 | |
| 350 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 28 | |
| 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 280 | |
| 470 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 79 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 570 | |
| 770 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 880 | |
| 1250 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 430 | |
| 850 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 330 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1000 | |
| 1000 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1480 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1330 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 10 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 80 | |
| 75 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.6 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 14 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 190 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 290 | |
| 340 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 440 | |
| 1820 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 | |
| 42 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 31 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.7 | |
| 3.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 29 | |
| 37 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 1.2 to 1.6 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.0030 to 0.010 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.030 to 0.1 | |
| 0.030 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 20 to 23 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 12 to 15 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 8.0 to 10 | |
| 3.5 to 5.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 58 to 68.8 | |
| 49.6 to 62.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 3.2 to 4.2 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 2.8 to 3.3 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0.020 to 0.12 |