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EN 2.4856 Nickel vs. S17600 Stainless Steel

EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S17600 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4856 nickel and the bottom bar is S17600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
270 to 410
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
8.6 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
300 to 680
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 570
560 to 880
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
940 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
13
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
70 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
850 to 4390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
34 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
28 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29
31 to 50

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
16 to 17.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
71.3 to 77.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 68.8
6.0 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.4
0.4 to 1.2