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EN 2.4878 Nickel vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4878 nickel and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 17
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400 to 410
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
17
Shear Strength, MPa 750 to 760
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210 to 1250
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740 to 780
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 180
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 1540
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41 to 42
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37 to 39
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
1.8 to 2.6
Boron (B), % 0.010 to 0.015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43.6 to 52.2
0 to 0.0020
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010