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EN 2.4878 Nickel vs. M1A Magnesium

EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4878 nickel and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 17
5.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400 to 410
88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
18
Shear Strength, MPa 750 to 760
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210 to 1250
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740 to 780
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1030
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150 to 180
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 1540
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41 to 42
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37 to 39
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Boron (B), % 0.010 to 0.015
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Cobalt (Co), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43.6 to 52.2
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0070
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.8 to 3.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3