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EN 2.4879 Cast Nickel vs. ZE41A Magnesium

EN 2.4879 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4879 cast nickel and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
18
Density, g/cm3 8.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 27 to 30
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 9.4 to 20.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 50
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3