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EN 2.4889 Nickel vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

Both EN 2.4889 nickel and AWS ERNiCr-3 are nickel alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4889 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
70
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5