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EN 2.4889 Nickel vs. WE54A Magnesium

EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4889 nickel and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 39
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
17
Shear Strength, MPa 490
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
34
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 98
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.12
0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 29
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 25
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 45 to 50.4
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3