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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. 358.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
27
Shear Strength, MPa 500
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
19
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
7.6 to 8.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15