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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. 5049 Aluminum

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is 5049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
52 to 88
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
69
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.0 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
79 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 500
130 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
210 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
91 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
6.0 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
59 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
9.3 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
94.7 to 97.9
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.6 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15