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EN 2.4951 Nickel vs. 520.0 Aluminum

EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 520.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 2.4951 nickel and the bottom bar is 520.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
66
Elongation at Break, % 34
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
25
Shear Strength, MPa 500
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
87
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
21
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.7
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 200
39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.3
87.9 to 90.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 5.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
9.5 to 10.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 65.4 to 81.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15